What to know about Nvidia’s investigation of its CEO Jensen Huang

SAN FRANCISCO – Jensen Huang, chief executive of Nvidia and one of the most powerful figures in the artificial intelligence boom, acknowledged on Nov 8 that he had a romantic relationship with a Chinese businessperson who US intelligence agencies concluded was a spy for Beijing.

The admission followed a series of reports by The New York Times showing that the woman, who goes by Alice Huang, had been recruited by China’s main spy agency, and that US President Donald Trump and other top officials had been warned about the relationship. Here’s what to know.

What’s happening with Nvidia and its chief executive?

Nvidia said on Nov 8 that it was opening an investigation into Jensen Huang, a co-founder of the chipmaker, after he told the board about his relationship with Alice Huang. (The two are not related.)

“I was unfaithful to my wife,” Jensen Huang said in a message to the company. “My actions hurt her and our children. There is no excuse for what I did. I am deeply sorry.”

Nvidia’s board said it had “no reason to believe that either national security or Nvidia secrets were compromised”. Huang will remain CEO during the review. In October, he told Bloomberg News that his dealings with Alice Huang had been “completely normal”.

Nvidia is the pre-eminent maker of advanced chips known as graphics processing units that power AI. The chips are so important to the development of the technology that Washington has restricted sales of the most powerful ones to China since 2022. Other nations that want to compete in AI are hungry for these chips.

US agencies conducting electronic surveillance of Alice Huang concluded that she had a close relationship with Jensen Huang and was passing information to Beijing, the Times reported in October.

A memo that circulated among top US officials this past spring cited intelligence that she was an asset of China’s Ministry of State Security. They concluded she had been recruited to gather information on Jensen Huang and potentially influence Nvidia to push for its most advanced chips to be made available to China. Secretary of State Marco Rubio oversaw the memo’s drafting.

Alice Huang was a top executive at Megaspeed, a Singapore company that rents computing power from Nvidia chips to Alibaba and other Chinese firms. US officials suspect the company has helped smuggle restricted chips into China. China’s embassy has called the allegations “smears”.

Few executives have had as much sway over Trump’s approach to AI and China as Jensen Huang. In 2025, Huang persuaded the President to roll back a ban on chip sales to China. The two later struck a deal letting Nvidia sell its second-most-powerful chip there, with the US government taking a 25% cut.

Nvidia has donated at least US$20 million (S$25 million) to Trump’s ballroom fund.

Trump was briefed on the intelligence about Jensen Huang and Alice Huang roughly a year ago and took no action. Current and former officials said the men’s close relationship had impeded efforts to rein in Nvidia’s chip sales abroad, stalling some Commerce Department investigations and proposed trade sanctions involving China or Nvidia.

Nvidia’s code of conduct, which opens with a letter from Jensen Huang, applies to every employee and board member. It lists “personal relationships” among the activities that may create a conflict of interest and says employees facing a conflict should remove themselves from related decisions and seek legal guidance.

In a section on bribery, the code also urges caution in dealing with people connected to a government. It asks staff to consider whether they could defend their conduct if it became public. Violations could lead to discipline, including termination, according to the code.

Nvidia’s board will conduct its inquiry. The Republican leaders of three House committees have asked Jensen Huang to appear at a closed-door briefing this month. The Justice Department has taken over a federal investigation into Megaspeed. NYTIMES